The Italian Junkyard

Thoughts, ideas, criticism about cars. Interesting news and facts from the world of the automobile. Events in Italy and Modena. What you can find elsewhere, filtered through the eyes of a discerning enthusiast. Design, style, everything on the chopping block. Nobody is safe anymore.

Showing posts with label Cheetah. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cheetah. Show all posts

Thursday, March 6, 2014

Bill Thomas Cheetah, the Cheetah that would have eaten the Cobra, but eventually couldn't.


What's in a name? Heritage, expectations, maybe even destiny?
If a product or a car has never really made to be successful, it's name isn't worth much. Which is way most of you never heard of Bill Thomas or the Cheetah pictured above, unfortunately.

So what's a Cheetah, and who is this Bill Thomas person anyway? (Book reference her, come on it's easy!)
Summarizing the quite good articles you can find over wikipedia or ultimatecarpage, or even what you can get out of the one-model website dedicated two this car,  Cheetah Cars, Bill Thomas was a Chevrolet tuner and race car driver, with a taste for fact cars and thrilling projects. It was right when one Carol Chelby was setting the world in fire with his Ac Ace turned Shelby Cobra race cars that Thomas decided it was time for a unique creation of his own. Thanks to his connection at GM and the help of designer Don Edmunds, he started working on a project car to impress GM, something supposedly almost all go and no show, but when Edmunds was already creating the car, Thomas decided there was no better way to impress people than racing the car on various race tracks. The ambitious project was in for a twist.
With GM involved and Thomas past glories on the track with the Corvette, the engine of choice was actually pretty obvious. As far as I know many versions were used, tuned to various stages, but the heart was mainly the Chevrolet Corvette 327 Small Block engine from the Chevrolet Corvette C2 Series. Sometimes even the 427 Big Block engine was used.


Unfortunately for them, there is a good difference between a show car and a race car. While the clever inboard position of the front mounted engine allowed to directly connect it, via the gearbox, to the rear differential without any driveshaft, it also meant the engine was so close to the cabin the exhaust pipes were actually passing right over the driver's legs and feet. While racing cars from back in the days were no strangers to extreme heat in the cabin or even fumes and fuel vapors, the Cheetah took the matter a step further and various measures were taken the vent the car. You can indeed notice the amount of holes and vents sculpted into the bodywork to try and get some hot air out of the cabin, and the engine bay too. One owner even chopped off the entire roof.

The second main issue of the car was its chassis. Cars from those days weren't exactly engineered as they are right now, meaning that only a small fraction of the notions already available back then were actually applied to projects and cars. Planes were around since the beginning of the century or so, yet aerodynamics was a part of the automotive industry only from the late 60s at least, and mostly in race cars too.
The Cheetah though had things a bit worse because its chassis suffered from the change in target Thomas enforced midway into the design. The structure simply lacked the necessarily stiffness to cope with the high and variable loads typical or race conditions. The bending and twisting of the chassis meant the suspensions were continuously varying their position resulting in a very tricky behavior of the car. Modification to the chassis arrived in the form of gussets and additional tubes to properly triangulate the structure.
Of course the more power the car was provided with, the more difficult the job was for the chassis was.



A few victories arrived on the race track, though they weren't as highly profile as those earned by the Shelby Cobra or the Shelby Daytona, and additionally the way of the future was quickly arriving in the form of truly mid engined race cars like the Ford GT40, the Ferrari 330 Ps and the various mid engined Porsches.

Eventually, GM withdrew its "covert" funding of the project in the form of spare parts and the likes and a fire destroyed the facility were the cars were built. That was the end of the Cheetah. It's unclear how many cars were built, probably something like 23 untis between 1963 and 1965, two of which with an aluminum bodywork while the others had a fiberglass bodywork built by Contemprary Fiberglass. A company initially evaluated for the production of the fiberglass body but then discarded, Fiberglass Trends, built a few Cheetah-look-alikes using the plywood molds they received for the evaulation, but the chassis of this car was strictly intended for drag racing.
Later on, various replicas were built with and without the official blessing of the Thomas family.


So much for a summary.
What I can say about the car is that it has weird proportions for a car of its time. Back then there seemed to be the idea that a car had to be sleek and flowing to fend the air and be fast on the track, indeed most race cars from those days are also dead beautiful. The Cheeath, not so much. It's aggressive sure, but it's not exactly a work of art. The short overhangs are exasperated by the cabin basically seating on top of the rear axle. The styling also takes cues from various cars from the era but I wasn't there to say who took references from who. It surely is a mean machine and it was almost untouchable on a straight line, leaving most cars Cobras included behind to hear the sound of its thundering Corvette tuned engine.


The car in question though was not exactly a real Bill Thomas Cheetah but a great replica built by Matteo Panini and his team of former Maserati technicians. It was exhibited in Modena in 2010 by the Museo Panini collection, in collaboration with the Circola della Biella (Club of the Connecting Rod)

Thanks to the members of the Cheetah Cars forum for helping me to identify this car.



All Pictures and Words Copyright: Damiano Garro for The Italian Junkyard
This article can be linked to from other websites but its content and the pictures can't be reproduced on any other website without my written permission  
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Wednesday, January 26, 2011

19.1 Toys for Engineers: Modena Expotech 2010



Modena Expo Tech 2010.
Not an enthusiast’s event by any means, but I was pleasantly surprised by the presence of many of the featured cars and booths.
Supposed to be a business event for automotive suppliers and makers to expose their technologies and capabilities, it has sensibly grown up during these first three years of life, allowing more and more people to enjoy this two days event even if they are not strictly interested in expanding or improve their companies and business.
To be honest one should be involved in an automotive business in some way to be granted a (free) access to this fair. Now the entrance may be free, but the parking is 8 €. Anyway, basically everyone would find a way or another to get inside, as no matter what your business is, they’ll give you an accreditation. I myself was there thanks to this website, even if the very next day I was told it would have been sufficient to be a student at our university to get that famous ticket. Whatever.

Make the jump to know more.





Irrelevantly of this sort of pointless bureaucratic filter, the event was a small one, but relatively interesting even if you’re not going to distribute your curriculum trying to get a job. Specifically, the reason why I was there is because while I was posting my reportage and pictures from the 2010 Modena Terra di Motori event, a member of the Mito Group association contacted me about a photography contest themed around that event. This competition was run through a dedicated Facebook group, which I never got into, Facebook I mean. So I have to thank Giulia Sighinolfi for contacting me in first place about this competition, and for entering my pictures in my place.
Eventually I would have received the third prize (no prizes were actually provided, it was all a glory thing), and the three best shots, plus another small selection, were exhibited during this Expo Tech event for all visitors to enjoy. Unfortunately when I was there I didn’t notice Giulia being there to personally thank here, so this is the right occasion: Thanks Giulia!
You can enjoy also other participants’ images in the shots below.











Among the various suppliers of pistons, camshafts, crankshafts, carbon fiber parts and tolling of various sort, there were also a few teams from the universities bound Formula Students championsip, which possibly you may know as Formula ATA (Italian championship) or Formula SAE (worldwide championship). This small rockets aren’t actually that fast, but that’s not their point. Just being capable of design a car starting from a white sheet (or previous year’s project), and in many cases without a huge budget behind, is quite an achievement, even if I have to admit results can vastly vary. I remember when in 2007 I was a volunteer and marshal during the Italian event, held at Ferrari’s Fiorano test track. On one side of the field you could have the Graz team from Austria, with a carbon fiber chassis and basically everything else too except the engine ( Yamaha R6 in-line four, screaming all the time), while on the other you could find the Rome team, which as far as I can remember barely made it to the event, and which had the two drivers continuously misinterpreting rules and the track until two out of four suspensions failed at a very low speed corner, at the same time. For the record, the Graz team didn’t win despite being about 10 seconds faster than other teams on a 1 minutes and 10 seconds lap during the endurance trial as the engine failed (head gasket, to be precise). Speed isn’t the main aspect as I said.
Now, why am I talking so much about this Formula SAE thing if I took just a quick picture about those tiny little cars? You’ll see.



Talking about taking pictures, most of them were actually taken by the loyal Sara B. which from now on (at the time of this event) will be an hopefully constant presence over The Italian Junkyard team. You already appreciated her efforts and skills during our reportage on the Italian launch of the McLaren MP4-12C in Milan a while ago. She’s not the only new member of our team, as also Alberto P. is now our one and only video operator and will be in charge of the newly established Video section of our website, which will even more hopefully start somewhere in the near future for you to enjoy…








Quick list of the notable featured cars: a very rare and a quite unusual sight in Europe, a red Bill Thomas Cheetah, a Maserati 250F Formula 1 car which was driven by one Juan Manuel Fangio, the mighty Pagani Zonda R celebrating the Nurburgring lap record, a 2006 Ferrari F2006 F1 car and an older Ferrari 625/F1, a Stanguellini 100 Sport Ala d’Oro and the always deadly gorgeous Aston Martin DBS coupe. Not so gorgeous the actually very fast Porsche Panamera S developed by N Technology for the Superstars Championship. Among bikes, a Superbike Aprilia RSV Mille which just allowed Italian rider Max Biaggi to clinch his first SBK title at his fourth season, and a brand new MV Agusta F4.









Enjoy the rest of pictures, and sorry for the long sabbatical period…












All pictures copyright: Damiano Garro and Sarajane Bradshaw for The Italian Junkyard

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